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Living Costs Are Straining Budgets, But Relief Is On the Way

In an era where the cost of living continues to escalate, more than nine million Australians are poised to receive a much-needed financial reprieve in the form of a tax refund.

According to recent research, the average refund expected this year is $1288 per person.

This influx of funds, totaling an astounding $12 billion nationwide, is anticipated to provide significant relief for many households during this taxing period.

However, rather than sparking a wave of consumer spending, this financial boon is likely to be directed towards more immediate and pressing needs.

Rising affordability stress means that nearly half of Australians plan to deposit their refunds into their savings accounts or use the money to pay off existing bills, as revealed by a Finder survey.

Financial Strategies Amid Rising Costs

The survey indicates that one in four Australians will allocate their tax refund to cover household bills, such as insurance and electricity, which have seen substantial increases.

Additionally, approximately 10% of respondents intend to apply their refunds towards mortgage payments in light of persistently high interest rates.

These strategies highlight the ongoing financial challenges faced by many Australians.

With the cost of living continuing to rise, households are forced to make prudent financial decisions to maintain stability and avoid falling into debt.

ATO’s Focus Areas: Scrutiny and Compliance

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has identified three primary areas of focus for this year: rental property deductions, work-related expenses, and gig economy workers.

This intensified scrutiny aims to address the tax gap, which represents the difference between the tax revenue the ATO should collect if all income and deductions were accurately reported, and the actual amount collected.

Ursula Lepporoli, a tax partner at KPMG, explained that individual taxpayers are the second largest contributors to this tax gap.

Work-related expenses alone account for a significant $3.7 billion portion of this gap, often due to incorrect claims that lack a connection to income-producing activities, poor record-keeping, and improper apportionment of deductions.

Enhanced Data-Matching Capabilities

The ATO’s data-matching capabilities have become increasingly sophisticated, leveraging information from a variety of financial institutions through the residential investment property loan (RIPL) data-matching program.

This allows the ATO to identify discrepancies between reported tax returns and actual financial data.

Mark Chapman, another tax expert, noted that work-related expenses are expected to be closely examined this year, particularly those related to working from home.

The introduction of a new 67 cents per hour fixed rate and enhanced substantiation requirements have altered the way these expenses can be claimed.

The ATO will be verifying whether taxpayers have maintained accurate records of their working hours throughout the year, using timesheets, diaries, or work rosters.

Deductions Under the Microscope

In addition to working from home expenses, deductions related to occupation costs such as rent, rates, and mortgage interest will be scrutinized.

These costs are generally not allowable unless the taxpayer is actually running a business from home.

Mobile phone and internet costs are also under the ATO’s microscope, especially for individuals claiming substantial portions of their personal bills as work-related expenses or attempting to ‘double dip’ by claiming the 67 cents per hour rate alongside separate mobile costs.

Motor vehicle claims are another area of focus.

Taxpayers planning to use the 85 cents per kilometre flat rate for journeys up to 5000 kilometres need to ensure they have adequate proof, such as invoices, receipts, and diaries, to substantiate that the expenses were genuinely incurred and were business-related.

Rental Property Deductions

Rental property deductions are expected to face closer examination as well.

According to an ATO review, 90% of rental property owners have errors in their tax returns.

The ATO’s Personal Income Tax Compliance Program, running until 2027, will target key areas of noncompliance, such as improper deductions related to both long-term and short-term rental properties.

Property owners renting through platforms like Airbnb and Stayz will also be under scrutiny.

The ATO has access to numerous third-party data sources that can identify rental income, ensuring it matches the reported tax return data.

Excessive interest expense claims, incorrect apportionment of rental income and expenses, and deductions for holiday homes not genuinely available for rent will all be closely monitored.

Impact of the Sharing Economy

With rising inflation and cost-of-living pressures, more individuals are turning to the gig and sharing economies for additional income.

However, the ATO is vigilant about ensuring that these earnings are properly declared.

Workers earning through platforms such as Uber and Airtasker must be aware that the ATO receives reports from these platforms, enabling it to identify data mismatches and unreported income.

Professional Tax Assistance

Ursula Lepporoli highlighted the benefits of using a tax agent, which extend beyond professional expertise and guidance.

Tax agents can also extend the deadline for filing tax returns and paying any tax liabilities beyond the usual October 31st deadline.

Sarah Megginson, a personal finance expert at Finder, emphasized that this tax season, necessity will trump luxury.

Many Australians, struggling with debt and rising costs, are counting on their tax refunds to provide some financial respite.

The past year has seen savings accounts depleted as households have grappled with increasing bills and interest rates.

Conclusion: Financial Relief and Responsible Use

As millions of Australians prepare to receive their tax refunds, the focus will likely be on bolstering savings and paying off debts rather than discretionary spending.

This prudent financial management is essential in an economic climate marked by rising living costs and ongoing financial uncertainty.

The ATO’s intensified scrutiny of deductions and income reporting aims to close the tax gap and ensure compliance, making it crucial for taxpayers to maintain accurate records and understand the implications of their claims.

In the end, this combination of financial relief and responsible use will help many Australians navigate these challenging times and work towards greater financial stability.